Redacted Case Study·Actual completed analysis·Identity and geography protected
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Sample
Redacted Case Study
Module 03 · Demand Intelligencev3
Flex Demand Intelligence Brief
The regional market proves the opportunity. The 5-mile catchment explains why this address can win.

Demand Intelligence answers the question a pro forma cannot: is the occupancy the model assumes actually available in this specific market? This sample is a decision brief: the verdict comes first, and every section that follows either supports it or stress-tests it. It is derived from an actual completed engagement, with a second masked real site demonstrating the firm’s live demographics engine. The client, address, city, ZIP codes, and competitor identities are protected, while the sourced catchment values and relative market relationships are preserved.

Included in: Market-Validated Pro Forma Package & Full Feasibility Study
PART I
THE VERDICT
the answer, before the evidence

1. The Verdict

Reproduced from the completed engagement’s conclusion · identity masked
Conditional GO — advance the site to pricing and financial testing.

The catchment has the demographic depth, the local office market shows demand redistributing rather than disappearing, and the competitive field validates the category while leaving positioning gaps open. Demand supports the model if pricing lands in the evidenced tier — and nothing in this brief guarantees occupancy. The verdict is stated first because that is what a decision brief is for. Everything below either supports it or attacks it.

Demographics
HIGH CONFIDENCE
All three core measures above the brand network median.
Office Market
MEDIUM CONFIDENCE
+37,184 SF quarterly absorption against 29.2% submarket vacancy.
Competitive Field
MEDIUM CONFIDENCE
Four operators validate the category; positioning gaps to test.
Executive Demand Snapshot

The local demand case, in eight signals

55XXX TRADE AREA · REDACTED
Demand Base
240,761
5-mile population
Residential demand inside the core catchment
$154,820
Average household income
Supports premium professional workspace
67.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
Strong white-collar demand profile
35,000+
Daytime population increase
Commercial activity expands the resident base
Market Validation
3 of 3
Core demographics above network median
Population, income, and educational attainment
+37,184 SF
Quarterly subject-submarket absorption
Positive movement despite high vacancy
29.2%
Subject-submarket office vacancy
Oversupply creates a conversion question
4
Operators within 5.5 miles
Category validation with positioning gaps to test
Executive readThe subject combines a large, affluent, highly educated catchment with positive local office absorption and an established flex category. These conditions support advancing the location to pricing and financial testing; they do not guarantee occupancy.
Actual findings reproduced from the completed engagement's demographic, network-benchmark, office-market, and competitive source packages. Client identity and geography are protected; source dates and limitations remain disclosed in the sections below.

2. The Question & The Method

One question governs every section of this brief: is the occupancy the financial model assumes actually available in this specific market? This sample demonstrates the brief on two masked real sites — the completed engagement behind the verdict above (a 20,000 RSF suburban program, geography masked as 55XXX) and a live pull from the firm’s demographics engine (an urban neighborhood site, masked as 981XX), shown in Part II. Every figure in a live brief carries one of four provenance labels: sourced via a federal API, researched with a named source, derived arithmetic with the math shown, or an admitted assumption. A number that fits none of those categories does not appear.

This is a real trade-area analysis, not a generic market template.

The underlying engagement evaluated a 20,000 RSF suburban flex workspace using a 5-mile catchment, surrounding feeder communities, actual operator distances, regional office-market evidence, and property-specific access conditions. Identifying geography is masked here to protect the client. Values shown below are reproduced from the named source package used in that completed study.

PART II
THE MARKET
the ground truth of the trade area
Macro Lens
10 to 15 miles proves demand depth.

The macro market captures the regional wealth arc, enterprise vendor demand, suburban spoke-office behavior, and the flight to quality away from the downtown core.

Micro Lens
5 miles proves conversion power.

The core catchment is the frictionless commute threshold, usually a 7 to 12-minute drive. That is where convenience becomes a daily habit and a membership.

3. Site & Trade Area · The 5-Mile Sweet Spot

The macro market explains the size of the opportunity. The 5-mile ring explains the behavior. In suburban flexible workspace, a 5-mile radius is the frictionless commute threshold, usually a 7 to 12-minute drive for members. That is where convenience becomes a daily habit.

Redacted catchment schematic A generalized schematic showing the subject site, two-mile and five-mile catchments, four feeder zones, a commercial corridor, and four competitors. It does not reproduce actual geography. COMMERCIAL CORRIDOR 5-MILE CATCHMENT 2-MILE CORE FEEDER ZONE AAffluent residential FEEDER ZONE BCommercial density FEEDER ZONE CExecutive residential FEEDER ZONE DMixed-use node ABCD SUBJECT SITE 55XXX · ADDRESS REDACTED SCHEMATIC ONLY · DIRECTION AND GEOMETRY GENERALIZED
Core Conversion Thesis
The address intercepts premium users where their residential lives meet their business networks.

The actual 5-mile study captured an intersection of executive suburban wealth and white-collar commercial activity. Its reported daytime population expanded by more than 35,000 workers, showing that the opportunity was supported by both nearby residents and the commercial corridor. Geography is masked; the relationship among the subject pin, feeder zones, and office spine is preserved.

4. Catchment Demographics

Two reads, two masked real sites. First, the completed engagement’s 5-mile values as reported in its source package; then the live engine’s layered block-group pull, which is how every new brief is now sourced.

5-Mile Population
240,761
Source package: CoStar and LoopNet 5-mile property demographics.

Residential base inside the frictionless commuter catchment of the subject address.

Average Household Income
$154,820
Source package: LoopNet 5-mile property demographics.

A local income profile that supports premium office and membership pricing.

Educated Adults
67.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher in the underlying 5-mile study.

Bachelor's degree or higher, placing the catchment in a strong white-collar demand band.

Layered Catchment Read · Live Demographics Engine

The values above are reproduced from the completed engagement's source package. The block below is different: a live, block-group-level trade-area pull from the firm's demographics engine, run against a second real candidate site (identity masked, ZIP 981XX). Every figure traces to a named federal source — U.S. Census ACS 5-Year estimates aggregated across the exact block groups inside each ring, a routed drive-time catchment, Bureau of Labor Statistics employment series, and Census Nonemployer Statistics. No brokerage-package averages, no unsourced estimates.

CatchmentPopulationHouseholdsMedian HH Income*Bachelor's or HigherWork-From-Home Share
1-mile radius25,6499,930$120,71860.4%32.0%
3-mile radius110,78343,970$118,27553.8%27.4%
5-mile radius388,049180,055$119,93657.9%27.7%
10-minute drive-time72,60227,880$108,27849.7%26.5%

*Weighted average of block-group medians — a true catchment median is not derivable from published tables, and this analysis says so rather than implying false precision. Sources, all retrieved July 2026: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates via api.census.gov at block-group level — tables B01003 (total population), B11001 (households), B19013 (median household income), B15003 (educational attainment, age 25+), B08301 (means of transportation to work, incl. worked-from-home). Ring assignment: U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb block-group geometry, centroid-in-radius method. Drive-time polygon: OpenRouteService routed isochrone (driving profile, 10 minutes). Site geocoding: U.S. Census Bureau Geocoder. Exact census geographies are withheld here to protect the client site.

Work-From-Home Rate, 1-Mile
2.4× national
Source: ACS 2019–2023 5-Year, table B08301. National comparator computed from the US-level pull, same vintage: 21,267,373 worked-from-home of 157,645,183 workers = 13.5%. Local 32.0% ÷ 13.5% = 2.4×.

Nearly one in three employed residents within a mile already works from home. These are not commuters to convert; their current alternative is the kitchen table.

County Nonemployer Firms
188,248
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics, 2022, county total (all sectors). Ratio derived against 70,530 employer establishments, County Business Patterns 2022. County-level context, not ring-scoped.

Freelancers and solo operators — 2.7 for every employer establishment in the county. Each one is a single-desk prospect.

County Unemployment Trend
4.7%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, monthly county series, May 2026 (preliminary) vs May 2025. Series identifier withheld to protect client geography.

A labor market loosening, not deteriorating — tracked as a monthly series, so the demand read carries direction, not just a snapshot.

The demand isn't downtown. It's already living here.

The work-from-home share falls as the rings widen (32.0% → 27.4% → 27.7%): this site sits inside a local remote-work hot spot rather than on the edge of one. That gradient argues for a neighborhood-serving product — the membership base walks or drives minutes, it does not commute in. A demand read at this resolution is only possible because the analysis is built block group by block group, not from a single metro average.

5. Regional Corridor Support

The 5-mile catchment was the conversion engine, while four surrounding feeder communities strengthened the case. Their names and ZIP codes are masked below, but their distinct roles in the actual analysis are preserved.

Community TypeIncome / Education SignalDemand Implication
55XXX-A · Core Commercial HubImmediate office corridor and daytime-worker base.Highway access, existing flex behavior, and the shortest conversion path to the subject.
55XXX-B · Affluent Residential BaseHigh-income households adjacent to the core ring.High-trust client demand for advisors, attorneys, wealth managers, and boutique firms.
55XXX-C · Executive SuburbHighly educated executive residential base.Professional remote-worker demand and corporate decision-maker proximity.
55XXX-D · Mixed-Use NodeEducated professional audience with established suburban coworking behavior.Secondary feeder zone supporting hybrid memberships and meeting demand.

6. Market Trajectory · Medium-Term Demand Support

The wider area is adding housing and transportation improvements that support a work-near-home thesis over time. These are not the core underwriting case, but they compound the demand thesis over a 3 to 5-year stabilization horizon. In a live study, these are localized to your specific municipal projects.

ProjectStatusRelevance to Operator
State Corridor Managed-Lane Expansion
Source: State DOT corridor study cited in the underlying engagement; project name redacted
Active Planning New transit routes or highway interchange improvements reduce peak-hour commute friction between residential hubs and the commercial district, expanding the effective drive-time catchment.
Regional Bus Rapid Transit Line
Source: Regional transit-agency project records cited in the underlying engagement; line name redacted
Operating The operating line connects the suburban corridor to the urban core and supports the subject area's position as a transit-connected professional node.
Municipal Transit-Oriented Development Corridor
Source: City comprehensive plan and corridor study cited in the underlying engagement; place name redacted
In Development Priority mixed-use and multifamily development adds professional households inside the catchment and reinforces the work-near-home thesis.
These projects are not underwriting assumptions. They are demand tailwinds.

The core feasibility case rests on the existing household base, income profile, and competitive gap analysis. Future infrastructure investments provide confirmatory evidence that the submarket is a long-term hold.

PART III
THE DEMAND CASE
the evidence, assembled
Before You Read the Demand Data
The search term is "coworking." The real market is every professional who needs an office but shouldn't sign a conventional lease.
2.3%
Source: JLL US Flex Space Report
of all US office inventory is flexible workspace
97.7%
Source: Commercial Office Inventory Aggregates
is conventional: long leases, raw space, multi-year commitment
US Office Inventory: Proportional View (not to scale for legibility)
97.7% Conventional Office Long leases · Raw space · Full buildout cost · Multi-year commitment 2.3% Flex Subject Operator

When a prospective member searches "coworking," they surface a handful of branded operators. Those operators are the pricing and supply benchmark for this analysis, but they are not the competitive frame. This operator is not fighting for coworking market share. It is capturing demand that has historically gone to conventional leases, worked from home without a real office, or remained unserved because no professional flex product existed nearby in the suburban catchment.

The coworking surface demand is the acquisition channel. The real revenue opportunity is the professional who doesn't use the word "coworking" at all. They search "private office near me" or ask their broker for a short-term flexible solution, because what they need is not a hot desk. It is a private, serviced, flexible office they can scale into or out of without a multi-year commitment or a full buildout.

7. The Work-From-Home Economy · The Macro Thesis

A premium workspace at this address converts a regional flight-to-quality trend into a specific suburban product.

Two forces are converging to make suburban flex workspace an inevitable category, not an emerging one. The first is office market redistribution: demand leaving downtown towers and landing in well-located, well-amenitized suburban buildings. The second is a permanent restructuring of how people work and how businesses form.

According to Gallup's workplace tracking, 52% of remote-capable US employees now work hybrid (Source: Gallup State of the Hybrid Workplace Report). It is the floor, not a peak. These professionals need a serious workspace for the days they are not at home, but they will not sign a five-year lease for one. Separately, the US small business formation rate has accelerated to 430,000 new business applications per month, 50% above the pre-pandemic baseline (Source: US Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics). Solo attorneys, independent advisors, fractional executives, and boutique consultants are being created at scale, and every one of them needs a private office, a professional address, and flexible terms they can actually qualify for.

In the underlying market, the urban CBD was reported at approximately 27.5% vacancy while the subject property's suburban corridor showed positive absorption. The completed study used this contrast to test whether demand was redistributing toward accessible suburban product rather than disappearing. Source package: Cushman & Wakefield and Newmark office-market reports.

The analyzed suburban corridor was moving differently from its CBD.

The source package reported continued CBD pressure alongside positive quarterly absorption in the subject property's immediate suburban submarket. That local divergence, not the national trend alone, supported the work-near-home demand thesis.

8. Traditional Office Conditions and the Flex Opportunity

The completed study examined the latest reported office conditions in the subject property's metro and its two directly relevant suburban submarkets. Geography is masked here, but the reported inventory, vacancy, absorption, and asking-rent values are preserved.

Localized Office Market Read · Geography Redacted

The subject submarket is highly vacant, but it posted meaningful positive absorption.

Q1 2026
27.5%Overall metro office vacancy
−20 bpsQuarter-over-quarter vacancy change
−50 bpsYear-over-year vacancy change
1.3M SFReported metro sublease availability
Relevant Local GeographyOffice InventoryVacancyQuarterly Net AbsorptionClass A Asking Rent
Adjacent Submarket NAME REDACTED16,267,728 SF30.2%+170 SF$33.76 / SF full service
Subject Submarket NAME REDACTED
SUBJECT PROPERTY IS HERE
6,832,483 SF29.2%+37,184 SF$33.23 / SF full service
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Office MarketBeat, Q1 2026, as cited in the completed engagement. Values have not been independently refreshed for this public sample.
What the local data saysThe subject submarket remains oversupplied, but +37,184 SF of quarterly absorption indicates leasing activity and stabilization rather than an absence of office users.
What it may mean for flexHigh vacancy can coexist with demand for workspace when users prefer smaller, furnished, service-inclusive offices and shorter commitments. The competitor and pricing sections test whether that conversion opportunity is available here.
Localized read: recovery inside an oversupplied suburban office market.

The subject submarket's 29.2% vacancy creates available-space and potential deal leverage, while its +37,184 SF quarterly absorption shows that office demand has not disappeared. This supports testing a flexible-office conversion thesis at the subject address; it does not prove the modeled occupancy on its own.

9. Competitive Supply and Market Gap

The completed study identified four real operators within approximately 0.5 to 5.5 miles. Their names and addresses are masked below, while their observed positioning and relative distances are preserved.

Competitor distance from subject site A scaled distance plot showing competitors at approximately 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 5.5 miles from the subject. Competitive proximity DISTANCE FROM SUBJECT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 mi SUBJECT A · 0.5 MI B · 1.5 MI C · 3 MI D · 5.5 MI

Distances are reproduced from the completed study and plotted to scale. Operator identities and directions are redacted.

CompetitorDistanceThreatPositioning Response
Operator A NAME REDACTED~0.5 miLegacy corporate-services operator in the immediate office corridor.Differentiate through modern shared space, hospitality, and a stronger arrival experience.
Operator B NAME REDACTED~1.5 miHigh-end local operator with strong design and community loyalty.Win with a more explicitly corporate environment, broader network privileges, and better multi-room scaling for teams.
Operator C NAME REDACTED~3 miHospitality and wellness-driven workspace tied to a larger amenity anchor.Position as the focused professional environment for law, finance, and formal client meetings.
Operator D NAME REDACTED~5.5 miEstablished regional executive-suite product with practical utility.Out-feature with daylight, acoustic privacy, hospitality-first service, and premium meeting rooms.

10. Network Benchmark Comparison

Raw demographics become more useful when tested against the conditions surrounding existing locations. The completed study compared this subject's 5-mile trade area with the median of the brand's location network. The proprietary benchmark values are masked in this public sample, while the subject values and the resulting directional read are preserved.

5-Mile MeasureSubject Trade AreaBrand Network MedianBenchmark Read
Population240,761PROPRIETARYAbove Median
Average Household Income$154,820PROPRIETARYAbove Median
Bachelor's Degree or Higher67.8%PROPRIETARYAbove Median
Subject trade area compared with masked network medians All three subject measures are above the corresponding network median. Marker spacing is directional and is not proportional. Directional benchmark comparison NOT TO SCALE 5-mile population Masked median 240,761 ABOVE Avg. household income Masked median $154,820 ABOVE Bachelor's degree or higher Masked median 67.8% ABOVE

Exact network medians are proprietary. Marker spacing communicates the verified directional result only and is not a proportional plot.

The benchmark is a viability filter, not the demand verdict.

Exceeding the network median establishes that the catchment has demographic depth comparable to successful brand markets. It does not prove that this address will fill. The competitor field, drive-time friction, asset fit, achievable pricing, and operating execution still determine whether the modeled occupancy is defensible.

PART IV
THE STRESS TEST
the case, attacked

11. Demand Sizing — The Demand Math

Most demand studies assume a capture rate and predict members — an assumption that cannot be checked. This brief runs the math backwards instead: the financial model states how many occupied offices stabilization requires, the demographics state the addressable pool, and the division yields the required capture rate — pure arithmetic with no assumed rate anywhere. The only judgment left is whether that required share is plausible, argued from the competitive field and pricing evidence. The illustration below pairs the live-engine site (981XX) with this portal’s sample model: 44 private offices at 85% stabilized occupancy ≈ 37 occupied offices.

Addressable Pool BasisPool Size · DerivationRequired Capture for 37 Offices
1-mile work-from-home workers4,379 · 13,684 workers × 32.0% WFH share (ACS B08301)0.84%
3-mile work-from-home workers16,513 · 60,268 workers × 27.4% WFH share (ACS B08301)0.22%
3-mile all employed residents60,268 · ACS B08301 total workers0.06%

Method demonstration: pool values are the live 981XX pull; the office requirement is this portal’s illustrative sample model. Treats one occupied office ≈ one member business drawn from the pool; dedicated desks, day passes, and virtual office draw additional demand from the same pool and are stress-tested the same way in a live brief. In a live engagement the office count comes from your calibrated pro forma.

No assumed capture rate appears anywhere in this section.

Every number above is sourced or derived. The analyst’s only judgment is the verdict on plausibility: whether capturing a fraction of one percent of the trade area’s work-from-home pool is achievable — a judgment argued from the competitive field, pricing evidence, and the operator’s product, and labeled as judgment when it is made.

12. Risk Register — What Would Have To Be True For This To Fail

A recommendation with no stated failure conditions is salesmanship. These are the scenarios that would weaken or break the demand case, each with its mechanism and the read.

ScenarioMechanismThe Read
Work-from-home reversionIf the live site’s 3-mile WFH share reverted halfway toward the national norm (27.4% → 20.5%), the pool contracts from 16,513 to roughly 12,355.Required capture rises from 0.22% to 0.30% — the sizing thesis survives. Derived, not asserted.
A new operator opens inside the core ringThe supply gap narrows and pricing power compresses at the margin.Positioning and pre-sale become the response; the competitive section is re-run against the new field, not assumed away.
Pricing lands a tier below the evidenceRevenue per office falls while the demand pool is unchanged.A pricing miss is a pro forma stress case — the demand verdict does not rescue a mispriced product.
Site access or asset condition underdeliversCatchment convenience is the conversion mechanism; parking, arrival, and acoustic friction tax it directly.The site-fit conditions in Section 15 are gating conditions, not amenities.

13. Demand Personas

User TypeDemand Profile
Boutique ProfessionalSolo attorneys, wealth managers, and consultants who need a premium address to meet high-net-worth clients. They anchor demand for smaller private offices.
Corporate Satellite TeamRegional companies using team suites to support local clients without a conventional lease. They create demand for modular offices that can scale.
Hybrid Corporate Drop-InRemote employees of large employers who need one or two reliable workdays a week outside the home. They drive dedicated desks, day passes, and flex passes.
High-Trust Meeting BuyerAttorneys, advisors, and board members who need private rooms for signings, reviews, and sensitive conversations. They make meeting rooms a meaningful revenue line.
Address-First BusinessHome-based businesses that need a professional address, mail handling, and occasional rooms. They support virtual-office and meeting-room demand.

14. Product Mix Implication

The underlying catchment argued for a layout weighted toward private revenue, enterprise teams, and premium meetings rather than casual open coworking.

30%
Private Offices

Smaller offices for solo professionals, advisors, and executives.

35%
Enterprise Suites

Team configurations serving corporate satellites and regional vendor groups.

15%
Meeting & Event

Premium rooms and event space treated as demand-led revenue products.

20%
Hospitality & Circulation

Reception, cafe, phone booths, and the arrival experience that carries the premium.

15. Subject Asset & Site Fit

Building Size
71K to 76K SF

Range reported in the underlying property source package.

Base Occupancy
~44%

Reported existing occupancy made the flex use material to the building's leasing story.

Parking Ratio
4.39 / 1K SF

Reported surface and covered parking created a measurable suburban advantage.

Asset FactorObserved ConditionWhy It Matters
Total building sizeApproximately 71,000 to 76,000 RSF.Large enough to support a flagship flex concept while preserving conventional office optionality.
Typical floor plateApproximately 18,900 RSF.The proposed 20,000 RSF program aligned closely with a full-floor strategy.
Current occupancyApproximately 44% leased.The flex program could act as a meaningful anchor use rather than a token amenity.
Parking infrastructure313 reported stalls across covered and surface parking.Parking became a concrete conversion advantage against CBD alternatives.
Soft office vacancy creates deal leverage.

Elevated regional office vacancy is a traditional landlord headwind, but it becomes an operator advantage if it produces stronger rent economics, tenant improvement allowances, signage rights, and phased expansion options. For a hospitality-led flex concept, occupancy cost discipline is what creates room for staffing, events, technology, and service quality.

PART V
THE DECISION
what to do, and what you receive

16. Execution Priorities

1
Convenience as a Close

Bundle accessible, free parking into premium office and team-suite offers to create an immediate advantage over congested downtown alternatives.

2
Acoustic Isolation Core

Because the closest direct threat is often a polished boutique operator, you must win on office privacy. Use high-STC construction and premium glass systems for legal and financial users.

3
After-Hours Meeting Revenue

High-earning local professionals host investor updates, board reviews, and client signings. Reliable 24/7 access can create non-dues revenue that legacy executive suites miss.

4
Hospitality as the Difference

Clean design, strong acoustics, reliable AV, easy guest arrival, and visible front-desk service are what allow premium operators to price above commodity suites.

17. The Recommendation, Restated

The completed engagement concluded: conditional GO — advance to pricing and financial testing. The conditions: pricing must land in the evidenced tier (tested in the Market Pricing module), the site-fit factors in Section 15 must hold through lease negotiation, and the occupancy ramp remains calibration-derived — this brief tests whether the market can fill the curve; it never inflates it. What to watch during buildout: the competitive field (re-sweep before opening), the submarket’s absorption trend, and any pricing drift below the anchored tier.

18. What You Receive

A live Flex Demand Intelligence Brief is produced fresh for your address — every demographic figure pulled at block-group resolution for your actual trade area, every competitor verified, every claim provenance-labeled. This sample demonstrates the structure; the live engagement adds the components that require your specific site.

ComponentIn This Sample
Verdict-first recommendation with confidence rating per evidence pillarDemonstrated
Ring + drive-time catchment demographics, live federal-API pull at block-group levelDemonstrated · live engine
Work-from-home economy & business base vs national benchmarksDemonstrated
Market trajectory — population growth, permit pipeline, migrationLive engagement
Daytime worker dynamics & the recapture pool (commuter flows)Live engagement
Competitive field, operator-verified, with pricing evidenceStructure demonstrated · verified per engagement
Demand sizing (reverse capture math) & risk registerDemonstrated
Personas, product mix, site fit, execution prioritiesDemonstrated
Provenance appendix — every figure’s source traceDemonstrated
Demand justifies the ramp; it never rewrites it.

The occupancy ramp in the Flex Space Pro Forma comes from calibrated operating benchmarks. Demand Intelligence exists to test whether this market can fill that curve, not to inflate it. Where the catchment is thinner than the benchmark assumes, the study says so and the model is stressed downward, never the reverse.

Appendix · Underlying Case Study Source Package
Demographic Data
US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, CoStar Property Demographics, and LoopNet 5-mile property demographics cited in the completed engagement. Geography is masked in this public sample.
Office Market Data
Cushman and Wakefield Office MarketBeat. Local Submarket Reports (Class A performance). JLL US Flex Space Report (2.3% flex share of total US office inventory).
Business Formation
US Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics (430,000 new business applications per month; 50% above pre-pandemic baseline). Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Infrastructure Projects
State transportation corridor study, regional transit project records, and the subject city's comprehensive-plan and corridor-study records cited in the completed engagement. Project names are redacted here.